Training Introduction
Vacuum residue is one of the most challenging streams within modern oil refineries due to its high viscosity, elevated Conradson carbon residue, and dense concentration of contaminants such as asphaltenes, metals, sulphur, and nitrogen. Maximising light product recovery while minimising low-value heavy fuel oil requires advanced deep conversion methods and precise operational strategies. Selecting the ideal processing pathway—whether through coking, solvent extraction, catalytic cracking, or hydroprocessing—demands a comprehensive understanding of crude feedstock properties, catalyst deactivation mechanisms, and refinery integration constraints.
This intensive Refinery Vacuum Residue Upgrading & Deep Conversion Technology Training Course delivers the technical foundation needed to evaluate upgrading technologies, mitigate operational fouling, improve hydrogen utilisation, and maximize overall downstream profitability.
Key focus areas of this course
- Comprehensive characterisation of vacuum residues, heavy feedstocks, and contaminant distributions
- Operational principles of carbon-rejection routes including delayed coking and visbreaking
- Deep conversion through solvent deasphalting (SDA) and residue fluid catalytic cracking (RFCC)
- fixed-bed, ebullated-bed, and slurry-phase hydroprocessing and hydroconversion technologies
- Strategies for managing catalyst deactivation, metals fouling, asphaltene precipitation, and sediment formation
- Technical and economic evaluation models for technology selection and refinery heat and hydrogen integration
